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The prostate is a gland in a man’s reproductive system that makes and stores seminal fluid.  The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. 

It’s about the size of a walnut and surrounds the upper part of the tube that empties urine from the bladder.  If it grows too large, the flow of urine can be slowed or stopped.

Nine Common Symptoms:

• Need to urinate frequently, especially at night
• Difficulty starting to urinate or hold back urine
• Inability to urinate
• Weak or interrupted flow of urine
• Painful or burning urination
• Difficulty having an erection
• Painful ejaculation
• Blood in urine or semen

• Frequent pain or stiffness in the back, hips, or lower thighs 

(Note—early prostate cancer does not present symptoms.)

There are typically two exams used to determine whether or not an individual has prostate cancer. 

One is a rectal exam in which the doctor uses his finger to determine if the prostate area is hard or lumpy.

The other is a blood test that looks for abnormalities that are a predictor of problems in the prostate. 

Increased risk factors include those with a family history, over 55 years of age, and are of African-American descent.